Part 1 of 3 parts
When I started reading this, I had some
very mixed thoughts. Normally I would not even refer you to this,
but I feel some education is in order. You need to understand why
sites like this can be loaded with poor or incomplete information.
This website is the example of incomplete information. Some of the
information is good, but in my opinion, it does not out weight the
incomplete information. I even had to do a double take when I really
looked at the site for an address. It is on the American Academy of
Family Physicians (AAFP) website. And yes, I stand by my statement.
Some information I consider critically incomplete and some is just in
the way a patient views it, or has learned it. This can happen in
any medical information.
Yes, I do not like it when a
professional organization chooses to ignore good policy when it is
available and leave out important information. It would have been
wiser of the AAFP to refer readers to other sites instead of leaving
information out. They also do not update the information on a yearly
basis. In some instances, this creates what I would term a fatal
lack of information. Information changes rapidly and to not update
the website is not a good promotion of their profession. Even the
ADA issues new guidelines every year, faulty as they are.
At first I was attempting to do a blog
for each topic or in some cases two or more blogs, but this would
result in too many blogs. Therefore, I will try to limit the number
of blogs and just highlight the incomplete areas and the areas I find
that are critical errors. I will start with the critical errors.
I do not understand the reasoning when
they say, “The other test is called SMBG,
or self-monitoring of blood glucose.” This is stated
here and here. Yes, I can understand how some people may think this
is the test, but this is not the way I was taught. Many people are just told to test and to consider this SMBG, but are told nothing more about SMBG. I admit I know a
fair amount about SMBG and have blogged about this quite frequently.
To me SMBG is the process of using the blood glucose test results
(not just one test) to monitor how well, or not, you are managing
your blood glucose levels on a daily, weekly, and continuous basis.
The test is done with the blood glucose meter and test strip. Then
the meter translates the results from the test strip to a reading on
your meter that we can all understand.
SMBG is the process of using the data
from the different tests to look for trends and other relationships.
SMBG should teach you the when, where, why, and how of testing for
you to manage your diabetes more effectively and efficiently. We
look to the food we have consumed from our food logs, how we feel
from a health standpoint (our health logs), and the time of day.
Then we analyze the test information to see if we are on target, or
need to reevaluate what we eat and adjust to be on target for the
next test. This will help us determine if we need to do more
exercise, or if it gives us clues about our health care we may have
missed.
This is the second critical error. And
yes, I am being technical here, but the doctors or writing staff of
the AAFP does not seem to want to use the correct terms. There are
blood glucose monitors, but this is for having a device (canula)
inserted under your skin and this reads the interstitial fluid
glucose levels. This device is called a continuous glucose monitor
(CGM). Even they cannot be relied on for obtaining blood glucose
readings that are current. They have a lag time or time difference
when compared to a blood glucose meter. They are excellent tools for
determining trends and giving you an idea of where you were about 15
to 20 minutes ago. CGM devices measure glucose levels in
interstitial fluid in 1- or 5-min increments (depending on the system
used) on a continuous basis.
For most testing, we as type 2 patients
use a blood glucose meter. Now if we have a glucometer, then we know
the brand of our meter and that it is a registered trademark of
Bayer. If you think the doctor is prescribing a blood glucose
monitor, make sure that it is a CGM and that your insurance will
cover it. Most insurance will not cover a CGM for patients with type
2 diabetes, as they are expensive. It may be easier today than a few
years ago, because some doctors are more persuasive in their writing
ability and doctors generally prescribe these only for type 2
diabetes patients that are unable to manage their blood glucose
levels. Chances are that it is a blood glucose meter he may
prescribe, but if the doctor is an owner of Bayer stock, it could be
a glucometer.
The third critical error is here (at How can I deal with an insulin reaction?) The
AAFP says people who have diabetes should carry at least 15 grams of
fast-acting carbohydrates with them at all times in case of
hypoglycemia or an insulin reaction. The list is far from complete,
the fastest carbohydrate tablet is about 4 grams each, and 5 grams
are very uncommon, although some may exist and it may depend on the
area of the country. Many people that have hypoglycemia problems
have bottles of them. In checking with my local pharmacy, they carry
tubes of 10 tablets of 4 grams of glucose in the various fruit
flavors. They can get the 15-gram glucose gel tubes and bottles of
50 each of the 4-gram glucose tablets. I still have two strips of
three each of the 15-gram glucose tablets. A person with type 2
diabetes on most oral medications may not need more than a tube or 40
grams. Anyone on insulin needs to have more glucose tablets
available. Apparently, this is another area where they need to
update to reflect what is available and specify the instructions for
type 1 or type 2 (for oral medications and insulin) patients.
If you are a person with type 2
diabetes having problems managing your blood glucose levels and have
been prescribed a CGM, then you will also need a meter for times when
you are experiencing hypoglycemia. You will need the now factor for
blood glucose testing. The lag time on a CGM may cause you real
problems, which you do not need during a hypoglycemic episode. Not
being able to adjust quickly enough can put you into a coma. If no
one is around or you live alone, people have died.
The next critical error I feel needs
mentioning is the list of quick energy sources for correcting
hypoglycemia. The AAFP just listed some of the sources of quick
energy. Then they list milk without specifying non-fat milk. Fat
will slow down the speed needed to bring blood glucose levels back to
near normal. I would encourage you to compare the AAFP list to this list from cardiosmart.org as well as the information with it.
The last critical error is the mixing
of information for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. There is much
information that can apply to both, but also a lot of information
that needs to specify whether they are writing for type 1 or for type
2 patients.
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