Continued from yesterday's blog.
Kurt Mosley, the vice president of
strategic alliances for Merritt Hawkins health consultants, said the
documentary brings up several important points. The first is the
unhealthy aspects of the average American diet. “I think that is
key,” Mosley told Healthline. “It’s our fast food diet.”
He does disagree with the filmmaker’s
contention that eating well is cheaper than eating poorly. “I try
to eat healthy and it’s expensive,” he said.
Mosley said the potential conflicts
between the health organizations and industry are interesting, but
he’d like to know exactly what support they’re getting, what
percentage of their budget comes from those sources, and who else
provides backing. “I’d like to see what sponsorship is across
the board,” he said.
Mosley said one of the big “takeaways”
from the film is the point that many organizations try to help people
cope with a disease, as opposed to preventing it either through
lifestyle or medical advances.
“We need to cure diseases rather than
live with them,” he said. “We need to advise people on how to
take better care of themselves.” Mosley said this is a prime topic
when he discusses poverty’s effect on healthcare with various
groups.
Overall, he said the documentary could
serve as an impetus for discussion of all these important issues.
“This is really good as a start,” he said. “We have to start
the conversation.”
Representatives from some of the
organizations highlighted in the film are criticizing Andersen’s
film for a number of reasons.
Suzanne Grant, vice president of media
relations and issues management at the American Heart Association,
said her organization’s recommendations on diet have always
followed a “rigorous, systematic review system of the best
available scientific information.”
She said the association’s most
recent lifestyle guidelines, for example, recommend that adults
follow a diet that emphasizes vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
It also includes low-fat dairy products, poultry, and fish, and
suggests limiting red meat as well as products laden with sugar and
salt.
As for the recipes on the association
site, Grant said it’s part of the organization’s goal of “meeting
people where they are.”
“A vegan or vegetarian dining
pattern is not the dominant one in the U.S. today,” Grant said.
“While we recommend that adults who could benefit from lowering
their LDL cholesterol or their blood pressure should limit their red
meat intake, we also recognize that red meat is a common feature of
the American diet, and we urge all Americans to make informed
choices to follow the recommended overall heart-healthy dietary
pattern noted above if they choose to eat meat.”
She added that nearly 80 percent of
the American Heart Association’s revenue comes from sources other
than corporations. Grant noted that the association is transparent
about the money it receives from industry.
“Financial support from a wide
variety of corporations from across the country helps us achieve our
goals of improving the cardiovascular health of all Americans and
saving more lives,” she said.
Officials at the American Cancer
Society had a similar reaction. They point out they have a detailed
list of dietary and lifestyle guidelines on their site. Included in
those guidelines are warnings about potential cancer risks with
processed meats.
Officials add the nonprofit
organization has participated in studies that have shown a link
between red meat and cancer.
Critics also noted that Andersen uses
only one study to link dairy to breast cancer when there is other
research concluding there is no link. Miller, of the National Dairy
Council, said the documentary’s statements about healthy eating
and dairy foods “are not supported by the science community.”
He said there are numerous ways to
build a healthy diet. Dairy foods, he added, “play an essential
role due to their unique set of nine essential nutrients.” He
said emerging research shows that dairy foods like milk, cheese, and
yogurt are associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and
cardiovascular disease.
Miller also dismissed the notion that
any research funded by industry is biased.
“The assumption that research
sponsored by industry which shows a favorable outcome is biased is
disappointing to say the least,” said Miller. “What people may
not realize is that without funding from industry, high-caliber
research may not be possible. By focusing on funding bias, we risk
dismissing what are potentially important contributions to
scientific literature.”
He said the dairy council sponsors
research at national and international universities that adheres to
scientific principles. “That’s why it’s important to look
beyond the funding acknowledgments and make sure the research is
rigorous and not biased toward outcomes to determine how it fits in
the totality of science,” Miller said.
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