It seems that we are going to be
continually bombarded with the American Association of Clinical
Endocrinologists (AACE) Diabetes Algorithms. This time it is the
Joslin Diabetes Center trumpeting the algorithms. The author of the
Joslin blog tells us what we know and that is that the algorithms are
for practitioners, both the endocrinologists and primary care
physicians (PCPs). And yes, most people with diabetes are cared for
by a primary care physicians, but that means they will have one
diabetes medication stacked on another.
If things hold true, many of the
diabetes patients will be kept on oral medications for too long a
time as A1c's rise. The algorithms recommend moving to insulin, but
many PCPs are very hesitant to move diabetes patients to insulin
because they are also afraid of hypoglycemia.
I admit that the following statement by
the Joslin blog author has me concerned and wondering why they are
agreeing that diabetes is progressive. “They also place greater
emphasis on the use of medication early in the pre-diabetes stage of
the disease. Including medications as a concomitant part of treatment
from the beginning, acknowledges both the difficulty of lifestyle
therapy and the progressive nature of the disease.” This
disagrees with the statement of Dr. Anne Peters from the University
of Southern California, “The authors have eliminated hemoglobin
A1c as part of the diagnostic criteria for prediabetes and don't
describe in much detail how to decide when to treat somebody with
prediabetes. There is no current US Food and Drug
Administration-approved medication for the treatment of prediabetes.”
This tells me that Joslin is not afraid
to use diabetes medications “off label” and with metformin being
economical, this may be acceptable, as most insurance companies will
not reimburse for pre-diabetes medications. The fact that Joslin
considers diabetes progressive should concern every patient at
Joslin, and especially if you are working to prevent progression to
complications.
Joslin also apparently follows the
American Diabetes Association guideline of 7% as the ideal A1c level
and this also indicates that they consider diabetes progressive and
that there is no means to prevent this – how very depressing. I
can agree with the statement that A1c needs to be individualized for
the elderly that are having other disease or comorbid problems, but
they don't say this. They only say the target A1c needs modification
based on individual risk factors and circumstances. Then the blog
concludes with the statement, “Prevention of hypoglycemia is
paramount when developing a treatment strategy for patients.”
There are so many issues left unsaid
and others that are hinted at, that one needs to wonder who sets
policies at Joslin and then if anyone follows these policies, if any
exist. In the last few months, more conflicting comments have
appeared in Joslin's blogs and in other sources. Then they refuse to
identify the person writing the blog by saying the blog is by Joslin
Communications.
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