Showing posts with label A1c levels. Show all posts
Showing posts with label A1c levels. Show all posts

November 9, 2014

Reflections on Life with Type 2 Diabetes

When I was diagnosed in October of 2003, I knew it was possible and that diabetes was in my family. I admit I knew very little about diabetes and that I needed to start learning.

What I didn't appreciate was a doctor calling me a liar about knowing I had diabetes, even after I had told him to check with my doctor. Then I asked my doctor if he had been contacted and the answer was no. Needless to say, things got tense and I demanded an apology in writing from the doctor. Never received one, and two months later the doctor was no longer employed by the hospital.

The reason the doctor was so upset was because I was on the operating table at the time of diagnosis.   The procedure was being done to balloon several arteries and implant a stent in another artery. And yes, healing the area where they started to procedure took longer, but it did heal.

I did have the internet, but was not sure where to start. In talking with my doctor, I did have the loan of two books from his library that were about diabetes. I also did a lot of talking to my pharmacist and she gave me some ideas of where to look – the American Diabetes Association being one of them.

I did learn fast that the teachings of the ADA were not for me. The booklet for recording my blood glucose readings was set for the readings of the ADA suggestions and this seemed overly high for what I was reading on the internet. Several of the diabetes forums also were careful to promote the ADA way and the moderators were busy keeping people from promoting non-ADA positions. Two of the forums are ghost forums today with very little activity.

Research is not backing either of the two schools of thought for blood glucose levels or even the idea that lowering blood glucose levels drastically is an invitation to cardiovascular problems. I remember the ACCORD study that was canceled because the death level was too high. Analyzing the data in hindsight has proven invaluable, proved some ideas, and refuted others.

While the jury is still out since there have been conflicting studies about the good or bad of tight management of blood glucose levels. Yet, the current recommendations for good A1c's still hovers at 6.5% for young people (generally under the age of 60) and at 7.0% for older people (generally over the age of 59). This means that the blood glucose levels look like this:

  • 7.0% A1c = 154 mg/dl (recommended by the American Diabetes Association)
  • 6.5% A1c = 140 mg/dl (recommended by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists)
  • 5.9% A1c = 123 mg/dl (this is near the top of the pre-diabetic range)
  • 4.5% A1c = 83 mg/dl (this is considered about normal)
  • 4.1% A1c = 71 mg/dl (readings below this level can be dangerous for type 2s)

Those first two numbers—154 and 140 mg/dl— are pretty high compared to the three bottom levels. In general, the two official levels are in the range that will promote gradual progression to complications. This is why those of us in our support group attempt to have A1c's at 6% or lower. Some even stay below 5% on a regular basis.

This blog from Diabetes Health makes the several statements which I do not believe in and will never promote, but it may be acceptable to some people, especially doctors.

August 8, 2013

Problems with A1c and Obtaining Insulin


Before starting this blog, I must state that it is for people with type 2 diabetes only.  What was your latest HbA1c result? If it is like many of the people with type 2, it was probably 8.0% or higher. There are only a few reasons to have an A1c this high and actually an A1c higher that 6.5% should concern you. The only (in my humble opinion) reason to have an A1c this high is if you are very elderly, in poor health, and having difficulty taking your medications when you should.

Unless you have trypanophobia (a fear of injections) or aichmophobia (an intense or morbid fear of sharp or pointed objects), you need to learn about insulin and what it can do for your diabetes management. If you have these fears, consider reading this.

There may be other reasons, like having hypoglycemia too often which may be a good reason to have a higher HbA1c. Other reasons I don't consider as valid for letting your A1c reading become this high. They are:


#1. You have a doctor that will not prescribe insulin. If this happening to you, seriously consider finding another doctor. Your health is worth this. You will need to consider if there are other doctors available in your area. You will need to ask your doctor why he will not prescribe insulin very politely. If your doctor won't talk to you about insulin, then the decision will be difficult if there are no other doctors near you. I have had one person tell me that he had to question the doctor about why he would not prescribe insulin. He explained that he wanted to be on insulin and wanted a doctor that would prescribe insulin. When the doctor would not talk about this, he suggested that they could learn together. The doctor started to answer, but stopped. At that point, he knew he was going to need to drive about 75 miles one way to another doctor, but he asked the doctor for a referral and the doctor did give him a referral for the doctor he had thought he would be seeing.


#2. Your doctor has not given you any education. Most doctors do not have the time except for minimal education. Most doctors do not have access to certified diabetes educators (CDEs) or even registered dietitians (RDs) so this would not be a surprise. Self-education is often the only avenue open to you. This is part of the reason I have been writing blogs about sources for you to read. No. 1 and No. 2.


#3. Your doctor is stacking oral medications and they are not working. You started on one oral medication and then when your A1c did not come down enough or when it started to rise, your doctor added a second medication. When those results deteriorated, a third medication was added. With the side effects of each medication, this could have become intolerable. But you wanted to get your A1c level down. You may have even asked for a stronger medication, but the doctor refused.


#4. Are you not managing your diabetes? I don't like to use accusations, so I will ask some questions. Have you reduced your carbohydrate consumption? Have you been able to test enough to know what the different foods do to your blood glucose levels?


#5. Are you not taking your medications? Do you take them when directed or do you forget occasionally? Do you have a schedule for taking your medications? Have you talked to your pharmacist about what to do if you remember you forgot the previous dose? How often do you forget? For help you might want to read this blog.


#6. Are you able to exercise and what is your routine? When your blood glucose levels are higher than they should be, are your able to exercise for a longer time? What exercises do you do or are you limited in what you can do?


I could continue to list reasons, but this could only serve to discourage you and cause you to stop your self-education. What you need to do is have an honest discussion with your doctor. Do this after you have given a lot of thought whether you wish to stop the complications and manage your diabetes. Unfortunately, only you can make this decision. Yes, you may ask for help if you have someone that can and will assist you, but you will need to ask.


If possible, you need to honestly assess your situation and decide what you are capable of doing, how you can better manage your diabetes, and whether insulin is the medication you need. Some of my blogs that may be of assistance for using insulin include – blog 1, blog 2, blog 3, blog 4, blog 5, and blog 6